Guide to Selecting Solar panels to charge for ecoflow

Guide to Choosing the right Solar Panel For your Ecoflow Power Station (2025)

With the continues growth of solar energy there is a growing poularity for off grid and emergency power solutions, and knowing the right number of solar panels required to charge your Ecoflow Portable Power Station can make all the difference. Whether you’re looking to power your ecoflow River 2, Delta 2 or Delta pro, understanding solar panel configuration ensures you maximize your efficiency and optimize charging time.
In this guide, we’ll cover the exact number of solar panels you need to charge each ecoflow model, the factors that influences your solar setup, and troubleshooting tips for common charging issues. Lets Dive in

Understanding EcoFLow models and Solar Input Specifications
Each Ecoflow power station comes with different capacities and solar input limits. Let’s Break down what you need to know before setting up your solar panels.
EcoFlow Model Specifications

Here’s a breakdown of some popular EcoFlow models and their solar input limits:

Model Battery Capacity (Wh) Max Solar Input (W) Solar Voltage Range MPPT Efficiency
River 2 256Wh 110W 11-30V 99%
River 2 Pro 768Wh 220W 11-60V 99%
Delta 2 1024Wh 500W 11-60V 99%
Delta Max 2016Wh 800W 11-150V 99%
Delta Pro 3600Wh 1600W 11-150V 99%

Key Takeaways:

  • Maximum Solar Input: Each model has a specific wattage limit (e.g., 110W for the River 2) that it can handle. Exceeding this wattage is usually safe, but exceeding voltage can cause damage.
  • Solar Voltage Range: Make sure the voltage of your panels stays within the range specified by EcoFlow (e.g., 11-30V for the River 2).
  1. How to Calculate How Many Solar Panels You Need

Basic Formula for Solar Panel Calculation

Before we dive into specific examples, let’s first cover the basic formula for determining how many solar panels you’ll need to fully charge your EcoFlow power station.

The basic formula is:

Number of Panels = (Battery Capacity ÷ Peak Sun Hours) ÷ (Panel Wattage × System Efficiency)

Where:

  • Battery Capacity (Wh): The total energy storage of your EcoFlow unit.
  • Peak Sun Hours (PSH): The average number of hours you can expect to get full sunlight per day. This varies by location.
  • Panel Wattage: The wattage rating of the solar panel (e.g., 100W, 200W).
  • System Efficiency: Typically, this includes MPPT efficiency, wiring losses, and panel dirt factor (~85%).

Example Calculation:

EcoFlow River 2 (256Wh, 110W max input)

  • Location: Lagos, Nigeria (5 Peak Sun Hours/day)
  • Panel Wattage: 200W
  • System Efficiency: 85% (99% MPPT efficiency × 95% wiring loss × 90% dirt factor)

Number of Panels = (256Wh ÷ 5h) ÷ (200W × 0.85) = 1.2 panels → Round up to 2 x 200W panels

For River 2, you’ll need 2 x 200W panels to charge it fully in 5 hours of sunlight.

  1. Solar Panel Configurations and Compatibility

Solar Panel Setup Options

Once you’ve figured out how many panels you need, the next step is determining how to connect them. Solar panels can be connected in series or parallel, depending on the voltage and current you want to achieve.

  • Series Connection: Increases voltage (better for longer cable runs).
  • Parallel Connection: Increases current (better for partial shading conditions).

Example Setup for River 2:

The EcoFlow River 2 supports 110W max input and a 30V maximum voltage. Here’s what happens if you use panels with higher wattage:

  • 160W Solar Panel: Safe to use as it outputs less than 30V.
  • 400W Solar Panel: Not Safe for the River 2. It outputs 48V, exceeding the 30V input limit, which could damage the system.

If you’re using a 160W or 220W panel with EcoFlow River 2, the extra wattage will simply be ignored, and the system will only use up to 110W, ensuring no damage. However, connecting a 400W panel would exceed the voltage limit, causing potential damage to the unit.

  1. Charging Time Calculations

Now that we know how many panels are required, let’s look at how long it will take to charge your EcoFlow device using solar energy.

Formula for Charging Time:

Charging Time (hours) = Battery Capacity ÷ (Total Solar Input × System Efficiency)

Example 1: River 2 with 2 x 100W Panels (Lagos, 5 PSH)

  • Battery: 256Wh
  • Solar Input: 200W (2 x 100W panels)
  • System Efficiency: 85%

Charging Time = 256Wh ÷ (200W × 0.85) = 1.5 hours

Example 2: Delta Pro with 4 x 400W Panels (Germany, 5.3 PSH)

  • Battery: 3600Wh
  • Solar Input: 1600W (4 x 400W panels)
  • System Efficiency: 85%

Charging Time = 3600Wh ÷ (1600W × 0.85) = 2.65 hours

  1. Advanced Solar Array Configurations

If you’re setting up multiple solar panels, you’ll need to understand the series vs parallel wiring and voltage considerations:

  • Series Connection: Best for increasing voltage over long distances. But be cautious about exceeding the input voltage limits of your EcoFlow.
  • Parallel Connection: Better for partial shading and maximizing current. Ensure your panels have the same voltage rating.
  1. Troubleshooting Common Solar Charging Issues

Here are a few common issues you might run into when setting up solar charging for your EcoFlow:

Problem 1: Solar Not Charging

  • Check for: Loose connections, shaded panels, tripped breakers.
  • Solution: Test each panel individually.

Problem 2: Slow Charging

  • Check for: Dirty panels, incorrect wiring, low sunlight.
  • Solution: Clean your panels, ensure correct wiring, and adjust for optimal sunlight exposure.

Problem 3: Overvoltage Error

  • Check for: Voltage exceeding EcoFlow’s input limit.
  • Solution: Reconfigure your solar panels to parallel instead of series, or use lower-voltage panels.
  1. Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I mix different solar panel brands or wattages?

Yes, but only in parallel. Never mix panels with different wattages in series, as the voltage will be mismatched.

Q: How long will my EcoFlow last when powered only by solar?

As long as your solar setup is properly sized, your EcoFlow will continue to run indefinitely with consistent sunlight.

Q: Do I need special cables for high-wattage setups?

Yes, for setups over 800W, use 10AWG solar cables to prevent overheating and loss of power.

Conclusion: How Many Solar Panels Do You Need for Your EcoFlow?

  • River 2: 2 x 100W panels (or 1 x 160W panel in Lagos) will do the job.
  • Delta 2: 2-3 x 200W panels.
  • Delta Pro: 4-5 x 400W panels for optimal performance.

For a smooth and safe solar setup, always ensure that the voltage of your panels stays within the acceptable range, and avoid using 400W+ panels with devices like the River 2 that cannot handle the excess voltage.

Need a custom solar setup for your EcoFlow? Contact our team of experts today to design the perfect solar configuration tailored to your needs! ☀️

Click Here to Purchase Ecoflow Products In Nigeria